Seeking Seed Viability Explanation

Discussion in 'Plants: Science and Cultivation' started by PlantScienceOhio, Aug 25, 2015.

  1. PlantScienceOhio

    PlantScienceOhio Member

    Messages:
    16
    Likes Received:
    0
    Location:
    Eastlake, Ohio USA
    I read a lot about the simple test of seed viability by placing a handful of seeds into water, those that float are sterile and those that sink can be germinated. Can someone give me a more specific explanation of what is happening?
     
  2. Michael F

    Michael F Paragon of Plants Forums Moderator 10 Years

    Messages:
    11,417
    Likes Received:
    501
    Location:
    Britain zone 8/9
    It doesn't always apply, but the principle is based on that many seeds develop their seed outer shell before the seed itself starts to grow; and unpollinated, non-viable seeds then fail to grow to fit the shell, leaving an empty air-filled seed shell which is very light in weight and so floats.
     
  3. vitog

    vitog Contributor 10 Years

    Messages:
    1,779
    Likes Received:
    269
    Location:
    Burnaby, Canada
    That rule about sinking seeds probably only applies to separating viable from sterile fresh seeds, and then only some of them. Older seeds lose viability with age, not necessarily by drying out. This year, I planted some corn seeds that I bought in 2007; and not one of them sprouted. They look and feel just like newer corn seeds that had close to 100% germination; and they sink like stones.
     
  4. fourd

    fourd Active Member 10 Years

    Messages:
    161
    Likes Received:
    0
    Location:
    X-maryland now New Mexico
    Some seeds will not sink but rather seem designed to float as streams take them to their new home. Soaking older seeds in GA3 can improve germination rates.
     

Share This Page