Buddhist Pine - Podocarpus Macrophylla

Discussion in 'Woody Plants' started by nessiedmf, Jan 6, 2006.

  1. nessiedmf

    nessiedmf Member

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    I have a couple of Buddhist Pine's on order (definitely Podocarpus Macrophylla). And there seems to be quite a discrepency on various web sites whether zone 7, 8, or 9 are at the northern (cold) end of it's range. I'm in zone 7B, less than 10 miles away from the northern edge of zone 8, and I'm a bit apprehensive now that I'm unsure whether these plants will survive outdoors on the southwest (warm) side of my house, right up against the house. If anyone in zone 7 has any outdoor experience with Podocarpus Macrophylla, I'd be most interested and grateful for your insight.

    Thank you
     
  2. Michael F

    Michael F Paragon of Plants Forums Moderator 10 Years

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    I'd give it a go. You might get some damage in a severe winter, but is unlikely to be killed, and should be completely OK in most years.

    PS spelling is Podocarpus macrophyllus, and it isn't a pine. Best vernacular name is the Japanese name, Kusamaki.
     
  3. mr.shep

    mr.shep Well-Known Member 10 Years

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    If you protect (southwest (warm) side of my house,
    right up against the house
    ) the Podocarpus macrophyllus,
    we call it Yew Pine out here and no, it is technically not
    a Pine at all, you can grow it in a zone 7.

    The most versatile is the Podocarpus macrophyllus
    'Maki'
    in which it can be grown outdoors and indoors
    if need be. The nicest shaped plant (dense and columnar
    growth) and the hardiest of this group is the Podocarpus
    macrophyllus 'Hendersonii'
    and the fruiting form is the
    Podocarpus macrophyllus 'Fruiticosa' which sets a lot
    of fruit here in a temperate climate.

    Jim
     
  4. nessiedmf

    nessiedmf Member

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    Thank you Mr. Shep and Michael F.,

    I'm going to give it a try. By the way, the Podocarpus Macrophyllus I'm purchasing are both of the fruiting variety. I thought it'd be a novelty, and perhaps interesting to see if they ever fruit. Thanks for the info both of you gave.
     
  5. Michael F

    Michael F Paragon of Plants Forums Moderator 10 Years

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    You will also need a male plant in the area to get fruit!
     
  6. mr.shep

    mr.shep Well-Known Member 10 Years

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    Re: Yew Pine - Podocarpus macrophyllus

    Yes, excellent point. It is times like this is when I
    get irritated that so much information on specialty
    plants is not online yet. I guess I'll have to "wing"
    it from here.

    I had to backtrack some in memory as I remember
    the bonsai guys wanting two 'Maki' to ensure better
    fruiting on their pre-bonsai plants they got from
    Don Kleim and their bonsai plants from Toichi
    Domoto. The 'Fruiticosa' is capable of producing
    lots of fruit on its own* especially in the warmer
    climates. So, in effect a nursery can claim most
    any macrophyllus is a fruiting Yew Pine, yet still
    prefer to sell them in pairs if people want fruit but
    only one select form will produce fruit year in and
    year out and this form ('Fruiticosa') is certainly not
    a mainstream plant in the nursery trade yet, even
    after over 30 years of it being around. It was not
    ever offered to the nursery trade to begin with. The
    plant was generally only available for very select
    Botanical Gardens, Arboteums and some collectors
    that knew of it and was never meant to be a standard
    landscape plant.

    I do not remember 'Hendersonii' producing much
    fruit in most years but it can as I've seen it do it
    in some years but in most (average) years we can
    count the number of fruit we will see on them as
    there is not a lot. 'Maki' sold in pairs are capable
    of producing more fruit than 'Hendersonii' in pairs
    will in most years is what I am alluding to in most
    locations capable of growing them. Some areas
    such as cooler areas in June when these plants
    generally flower for us here may not get or see
    any fruit from the non macrophyllus 'Fruiticosa'
    forms. Then again there are reports the fruit is
    edible and there are also warnings from some
    sources to keep the fruit away from children.

    *This I will have to double check but as I recall
    this one can produce the fruit (drupes) without
    it having a second one nearby. I can be wrong
    on this. Offhand I just do not remember us selling
    this one in pairs, even when we sold it for a couple
    of rather specialized landscape plantings.

    Jim
     
  7. nessiedmf

    nessiedmf Member

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    Hi Jim,

    Thank you also for the info. By the way, I'm not positive that the ones I have on order are of the Fruiticosa variety. They're being sold through Burntridge Nursery which has a web site online (they're categorized under fruit tree, and labelled Buddhist Pine). I thought they looked to be an interesting plant, and the evergreen factor was a MAJOR plus, and that they could be planted close to the house, and that they were slow growing were all the reasons why I wanted this plant. It'll fit perfect where I need some greenery next to my house...so long as it'll survive our winters sheltered from the brunt of it because of its location next to the house. The fact that it was listed as a fruit tree had no bearing on whether or not I purchased it, just simply an interesting oddity. I suspect that being in zone 7 might eliminate its ability to make fruit, which is o.k. also......but Burntridge's description does say that the fruit is sweet...hmmm. Perhaps if it does fruit, then I can taste on a limited basis.
     
  8. Ron B

    Ron B Paragon of Plants 10 Years

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    Perhaps Jim is thinking of another name for the podocarp cultivar, that he will recall later. I'm not getting any verifying hits even using more than one spelling. If a podocarpus was put on the market as cultivar 'Fruiticosa' surely that was a mistake for the species name fruticosa - as in Potentilla fruticosa and Penstemon fruticosus - which means shrubby rather than fruitful.

    I didn't get anything for a 'Fruitlandii' podocarp either, another spelling that seemed possible as there is definitely at least one other ornamental shrub with that cultivar name.

    I have not looked in any manuals.
     
  9. mr.shep

    mr.shep Well-Known Member 10 Years

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    Re: Yew Pine - Podocarpus macrophyllus

    Ron, Don Kleim had this one for a few years before
    I knew him. Below is the catalog description from
    the Henderson Experimental Gardens Plant Specialist,
    Wholesale '86-'87, Shrubs and Novelties, page 10.

    'Podocarpus macrophyllus (PM010) - evergreen tree,
    upright growing 40-50' tall. Leaves dark green, coarser
    than P. gracillior. Selection P. m. Hendersonii (PM011)
    makes dense upright columnar growth. P. m. Fruiticosa
    (PM012) has heavy set of fruit.'

    The drupes (fruit) of 'Fruiticosa' are a bluish-purple in
    color. I've seen top growth leaves about one inch in
    length and less than half as wide as the species form.
    'Hendersonii' has narrower and slightly shorter leaves
    than the species form also.

    I'll have to look through a few other old catalogs to
    see if other close knit friends of Don's tell more of
    this Podocarpus as I have found nothing online about
    it.

    Jim
     
  10. Ron B

    Ron B Paragon of Plants 10 Years

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    "Fruiticosa" is almost certainly a mistake for fruticosa, unless it was an intentional pun or somebody mistakenly thought there was a term "fruiticosa" that meant something akin to fruitful.
     
  11. mr.shep

    mr.shep Well-Known Member 10 Years

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    You cannot apply newer or amended naming
    conventions to pre-convention plants. Why
    do you think I have such a problem with one
    Society in particular that let plants that were
    imported into their continent be renamed
    later all because no one wanted to find out
    what the name of the plant was when it first
    came into them and whether that name was
    recognized anywhere else? In many cases
    those plants were not only here from Asia
    but had been in the nursery trade in some
    circles for several years that were named
    later in another, non-Asian, non-North
    American, continent. It has become
    obvious and not only to me that others
    elsewhere, even to some extent certain
    people in this forum, do not like having
    us that knew what went on with some of
    these plants still around as the higher ups
    cannot pull the wool over our eyes so to
    speak. Sorry about this but when we know
    the plant, we've seen and been around the
    plant, some of us have grown the plant,
    we are not going to play someone else's
    game from people that want to call the
    shots, to impose their will onto others
    and yet have nothing to bring to the table.
    The above is not my philosophy, otherwise
    I certainly would not be in this forum if I
    believed it was completely right and just
    to be that way but I know why certain
    people and know what prompted those
    people to feel that way about things.

    I know more about this plant than I am telling
    and I know which four educational institutions,
    two here in the US and the other two in Japan
    that have the written documentation about this
    plant. There was no disagreement with the
    name 'Fruiticosa' among anyone, all of the
    parties involved, that knew of or in fact know
    this plant.

    Let me tell you a little something. I have a legacy
    to uphold. I can be right about a plant and I can
    be wrong about a plant but one thing I never do
    is BS someone about a plant. I am not allowed
    to!!

    Jim
     
  12. Daniel Mosquin

    Daniel Mosquin Paragon of Plants UBC Botanical Garden Forums Administrator Forums Moderator 10 Years

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    I'm not finding anything online for either 'Fruticosa' or 'Hendersonii'. Just goes to show the value of old nursery catalogues! Too bad someone like Google wouldn't set aside funding for scanning all of those in and making them publically available.
     
  13. Ron B

    Ron B Paragon of Plants 10 Years

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    Neither is mentioned by Krussmann or Welch & Haddow. I did notice under Podocarpus forrestii (in Krussmann) the comment that it resembles P. macrophyllus var. maki. Maybe someone garbled this into "fruiticosa" at some point along the way. Such mistakes are not rare in catalogs.
     
  14. SandyHill

    SandyHill Member

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    Mine have done fine in a very windy & harsh zone 8a, so I'd say 7b is a good bet.
     
  15. Gordo

    Gordo Active Member 10 Years

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    Arthur Lee Jacobson has some interesting information about this plant on his websitehttp://www.arthurleej.com/p-o-m-jan05.html. He lists variety 'Maki' in a separate species - Podocarpus chinensis. He further states that " Male and female flowers are usually on separate specimens (but self-fruitful or hermaphrodite clones are in circulation)."
     

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