I have not been into collecting maples very long at all, so my overall knowledge is very limited. Reading thru forum topics and other material on Japanese Maples one concern that seems to stand out is the purity of the tree line. Has there been any instances where "papers" where given to the buyer/collector to validate the tree line? Kinda like paper on dogs/cats and such? OR is this just weird to do?
hehehe I wonder where the true line would start today? Seems to me that only a very few could be claimed to be 'true' to enable 'papers' to be issued with any certainty Of course, many of the sellers today would no doubt be willing to issue 'papers' with their trees if it made them a few extra pounds/dollars/euros ............
Animals weren't being cloned until recently, and that has only been very limited in extent. It's not even apples and oranges, but apples and beagles. With trees part of the discussion is based on whether a specimen is an example of the "true" clone or not. Some plant cultivars are clonal, others are not. How broadly or narrowly a cultivar is defined varies. With a rare, grafted (clonal) Japanese maple theoretically the originator could issue papers that went with all propagules but in practice this has not been done. The closest thing, I suppose would be patented plants that are supposed to bear labeling showing that they are patented and belong to somebody.
Since we're talking about beagles & such, how about the idea of inserting or implanting some kind of unique identifier like a computer chip for rare specimens?
In Racing Pigeons allover Europe still, pedigrees are issued when a bird from a prominent loft is sold to someone else. The Europeans were better, far more efficient and trustworthy than some people were here in the US and thus the practice almost died out here as to the number of fanciers that would fill out and include the parentage of their birds that were for sale or had been sold. Actually, the older stock plant Maples in Japan are much more likely to be on their own roots rather than being grafted specimens. Some of the older Japanese Maples in Europe are on their own roots as well. A genetic marker can be placed into the genome of a plant, so that is not out of bounds at all. Our hope was that in the future our DNA analysis of plants, in this case Japanese Maples, would be such that we would be able to have a karyotype of an old Sagara nishiki in Japan and be able to tell how that Maple differs from a Sagara nishiki that came out of Oregon. To my knowledge we are not there yet. It sure would come in real handy for some of the Maple cultivars we have now if we can agree that through analysis we can determine enough of a difference to be able to know which cultivar is which based on its genetic blueprint but what happens when the Bloodgood Maple we see sold today does not match up with the Bloodgoods that have been in collections and arboretums for several years? Then we would have to pinpoint "on paper" how they are different and then wonder what may have caused them not to be the same other than a factor of genetic diversity that may have come into play. What I want to know more of is how much of an influence the rootstocks genome has in the genetic expression of the scion and how much continual grafting has affected the genetics of the scion parent plants we are using today over time? This is an issue the people doing propagation by cuttings year after year were not so much concerned about but it was an issue to some of the people that first were grafting Japanese Maples to duplicate them fast to build up some numbers (backups) of these plants as they were coming in from Japan did worry about. Which is why after a Maple may have been cleaned up some with a vigorous rootstock, some people went back to propagating by cuttings again soon afterwards. The fear was that a dwarf form that would grow to about 2 feet tall in 30 years in Japan might start growing to 4 feet tall in 12-15 years here which may be okay for some people but if that Maple got up to beyond 6 feet tall in 20-25 years, then a few people would have been hard pressed to go on calling it a dwarf form. They would have felt that their grafting the plant changed it from its original state into a enhanced form of the original plant. Jim
Jim, In hostas they use a scanning electron micrograph to look for a distinguishable identifying surface texture to provide a marker for cultivar parentage. Would this be a possible means of proving parentage for maple cultivars? Kay Dye