"Papers" for Japanese Maples ?

Discussion in 'Maples' started by bmarley5780, Jun 5, 2006.

  1. bmarley5780

    bmarley5780 Member

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    I have not been into collecting maples very long at all, so my overall knowledge is very limited. Reading thru forum topics and other material on Japanese Maples one concern that seems to stand out is the purity of the tree line. Has there been any instances where "papers" where given to the buyer/collector to validate the tree line? Kinda like paper on dogs/cats and such?

    OR is this just weird to do?
     
  2. whis4ey

    whis4ey Well-Known Member 10 Years

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    hehehe
    I wonder where the true line would start today?
    Seems to me that only a very few could be claimed to be 'true' to enable 'papers' to be issued with any certainty
    Of course, many of the sellers today would no doubt be willing to issue 'papers' with their trees if it made them a few extra pounds/dollars/euros ............
     
  3. Ron B

    Ron B Paragon of Plants 10 Years

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    Animals weren't being cloned until recently, and that has only been very limited in extent. It's not even apples and oranges, but apples and beagles. With trees part of the discussion is based on whether a specimen is an example of the "true" clone or not. Some plant cultivars are clonal, others are not. How broadly or narrowly a cultivar is defined varies. With a rare, grafted (clonal) Japanese maple theoretically the originator could issue papers that went with all propagules but in practice this has not been done. The closest thing, I suppose would be patented plants that are supposed to bear labeling showing that they are patented and belong to somebody.
     
  4. Gordo

    Gordo Active Member 10 Years

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    Since we're talking about beagles & such, how about the idea of inserting or implanting some kind of unique identifier like a computer chip for rare specimens?
     
  5. mr.shep

    mr.shep Well-Known Member 10 Years

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    In Racing Pigeons allover Europe still, pedigrees are
    issued when a bird from a prominent loft is sold to
    someone else. The Europeans were better, far more
    efficient and trustworthy than some people were here
    in the US and thus the practice almost died out here
    as to the number of fanciers that would fill out and
    include the parentage of their birds that were for sale
    or had been sold.

    Actually, the older stock plant Maples in Japan are
    much more likely to be on their own roots rather than
    being grafted specimens. Some of the older Japanese
    Maples in Europe are on their own roots as well.

    A genetic marker can be placed into the genome of a
    plant, so that is not out of bounds at all. Our hope was
    that in the future our DNA analysis of plants, in this case
    Japanese Maples, would be such that we would be able
    to have a karyotype of an old Sagara nishiki in Japan and
    be able to tell how that Maple differs from a Sagara nishiki
    that came out of Oregon. To my knowledge we are not
    there yet. It sure would come in real handy for some of
    the Maple cultivars we have now if we can agree that
    through analysis we can determine enough of a difference
    to be able to know which cultivar is which based on its
    genetic blueprint but what happens when the Bloodgood
    Maple we see sold today does not match up with the
    Bloodgoods that have been in collections and arboretums
    for several years? Then we would have to pinpoint "on
    paper" how they are different and then wonder what may
    have caused them not to be the same other than a factor
    of genetic diversity that may have come into play.

    What I want to know more of is how much of an influence
    the rootstocks genome has in the genetic expression of
    the scion and how much continual grafting has affected
    the genetics of the scion parent plants we are using
    today over time? This is an issue the people doing
    propagation by cuttings year after year were not so much
    concerned about but it was an issue to some of the people
    that first were grafting Japanese Maples to duplicate them
    fast to build up some numbers (backups) of these plants
    as they were coming in from Japan did worry about. Which
    is why after a Maple may have been cleaned up some with
    a vigorous rootstock, some people went back to propagating
    by cuttings again soon afterwards. The fear was that a dwarf
    form that would grow to about 2 feet tall in 30 years in Japan
    might start growing to 4 feet tall in 12-15 years here which
    may be okay for some people but if that Maple got up to
    beyond 6 feet tall in 20-25 years, then a few people would
    have been hard pressed to go on calling it a dwarf form.
    They would have felt that their grafting the plant changed it
    from its original state into a enhanced form of the original
    plant.

    Jim
     
  6. kaydye

    kaydye Active Member Maple Society 10 Years

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    Jim,
    In hostas they use a scanning electron micrograph to look for a distinguishable identifying surface texture to provide a marker for cultivar parentage. Would this be a possible means of proving parentage for maple cultivars?
    Kay Dye
     

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