Medlar - 4cm yellow brown fruit with 5 long hanging things at crown

Discussion in 'Plants: Identification' started by wcutler, Oct 16, 2008.

  1. wcutler

    wcutler Paragon of Plants Forums Moderator VCBF Cherry Scout 10 Years

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    As usual, I have no idea if this is a common tree that I should have been noticing for years, or is unusual. Is this what crab apples look like, with all those hairs, and more fig-shaped than apple shaped at the stem end? It's apparently a street tree, on 6th west of Maple in Vancouver, four on each side along the block. I forgot to pick a fruit and pull it apart to see how it's formed.

    Is there a name for the things hanging off the crown? I had a hard time describing this for the title, particularly since I also don't know if this is the ripe fruit colour or not.
     

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    Last edited: Oct 29, 2008
  2. Poetry to Burn

    Poetry to Burn Active Member

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    Re: What tree? 4cm yellow brown fruit with 5 long hanging things at crown

    Looks like a Medlar, Mespilus germanica.
     
  3. wcutler

    wcutler Paragon of Plants Forums Moderator VCBF Cherry Scout 10 Years

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    Re: What tree? 4cm yellow brown fruit with 5 long hanging things at crown

    Thanks, Poetry. A friend saw the posting and suggested the same. I've only heard the name, but do really think the tree is new to me.

    Wikipedia makes them sound quite interesting:
    The medlar is native to Persia and has an ancient history of cultivation; it was grown by the ancient Greeks and Romans, beginning in the 2nd century BCE. The medlar was a very popular fruit during the Victorian era; however, it is now a rarely appreciated fruit, except in certain areas, such as the north of Iran.
    It seems the fruit is edible when it softens after the frost.
     
  4. Michael F

    Michael F Paragon of Plants Forums Moderator 10 Years

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    Re: What tree? 4cm yellow brown fruit with 5 long hanging things at crown

    Yep; after frost, it gets to taste a bit like stewed apples.
     
  5. Ron B

    Ron B Paragon of Plants 10 Years

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    Re: What tree? 4cm yellow brown fruit with 5 long hanging things at crown

    Apricot jam.
     
  6. wcutler

    wcutler Paragon of Plants Forums Moderator VCBF Cherry Scout 10 Years

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    I think these are the medlar flower buds - they're shaped so much like the fruit that I wondered if I'd missed the flowers.
     

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  7. Ron B

    Ron B Paragon of Plants 10 Years

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    Flowers are coming, these are comparatively grand and evoke those of Stewartia.
     
  8. Michael F

    Michael F Paragon of Plants Forums Moderator 10 Years

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    Noticed this query hasn't been answered yet . . .
    They are the sepals.
     
  9. wcutler

    wcutler Paragon of Plants Forums Moderator VCBF Cherry Scout 10 Years

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    Thanks, Michael. I see now that Wikipedia says that (I wouldn't have known that when I asked what the fruit was). I'm adding the Wikipedia link - the writer really got into medlars in literature; it's fun to read.

    My science education is seriously lacking. I never really got the concept of flowers with inferior ovaries having their sepals at the bottom end of the fruit, though medlars are pomes, and it says some pomes have half-inferior ovaries. Here's the link to that explanation.
     
  10. wcutler

    wcutler Paragon of Plants Forums Moderator VCBF Cherry Scout 10 Years

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    I finally managed to see the blossoms, so I'm adding photos to complete the description.

    Most of these eight trees look like the one photographed in the first posting, but there's one that looks more like a shrub. The flowers in this posting are from several of the trees.
    20100514_6thMaple_Medlar_Cutler_P1030009.jpg 20100514_6thMaple_Medlar_Cutler_P1020970.jpg

    The flowers are white, but age to pink if the white petals don't drop off first. They're mostly single blossoms, but some blossoms have staminodes or similar extra petal-looking things. Most blossoms were a bit over 4cm in diameter.
    20100514_6thMaple_Medlar_Cutler_P1020987.jpg 20100514_6thMaple_Medlar_Cutler_P1020998.jpg 20100514_6thMaple_Medlar_Cutler_P1020986.jpg

    All the parts are fuzzy - at least the sepals, stems and leaves. I was surprised at how soft the leaves feel.
    20100514_6thMaple_Medlar_Cutler_P1020990.jpg 20100514_6thMaple_Medlar_Cutler_P1030005.jpg
     

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