Wildflowers: Is this a rare occurance?

Discussion in 'Plants: Identification' started by RipMcIntosh, Aug 1, 2012.

  1. RipMcIntosh

    RipMcIntosh Active Member

    Messages:
    62
    Likes Received:
    0
    Location:
    Big Sky, Montana, USA
    On a trip to south central Alaska last week, I encountered what I believe to be an aberration of Monkshood (Aconitum delphinifolium). How rare is an all white plant?
     

    Attached Files:

  2. Andrey Zharkikh

    Andrey Zharkikh Well-Known Member 10 Years

    Messages:
    1,214
    Likes Received:
    8
    Location:
    Salt Lake City, Utah
  3. Daniel Mosquin

    Daniel Mosquin Paragon of Plants UBC Botanical Garden Forums Administrator Forums Moderator 10 Years

    Messages:
    10,611
    Likes Received:
    645
    Location:
    Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
    I've not seen a white Aconitum, but Delphinium is a close relative, and I see about 1 in 10 000 to 1 in 50 000 plants with albinism.
     
  4. vitog

    vitog Contributor 10 Years

    Messages:
    1,829
    Likes Received:
    291
    Location:
    Burnaby, Canada
    I think that this has been discussed before: an albino should be all white, including the leaves, stems, and all flower parts. This plant only has white petals; so it's not an albino.
     
  5. Andrey Zharkikh

    Andrey Zharkikh Well-Known Member 10 Years

    Messages:
    1,214
    Likes Received:
    8
    Location:
    Salt Lake City, Utah
    White leaves? It's not a plant, it's a dead thing. In albino humans, it's a single missing pigment. In plants, to have white flowers and white herbage means to loose at least two different pigments: antocyan and chlorophyll. A plant without chlorophyll cannot survive.
     
  6. Michael F

    Michael F Paragon of Plants Forums Moderator 10 Years

    Messages:
    11,559
    Likes Received:
    574
    Location:
    Britain zone 8/9
    The analogy there would be for an animal to have no red haemoglobin pigment, which would also be lethal! Since albino animals do have haemoglobin, I guess it is reasonable to consider plants as albino if they have chlorophyll but no other pigments.
     
  7. RipMcIntosh

    RipMcIntosh Active Member

    Messages:
    62
    Likes Received:
    0
    Location:
    Big Sky, Montana, USA
    Last year in the moist meadow on my property at 8,000' elevation in Big Sky, MT, I doscovered a small group of Mountain Bluebells (Mertensia ciliata) with white flowers. I staked them out, and they have bloomed again this year. How can they do that without antocyan and chlorophyll? The photo ont he left was in 2011, and that on the right taken June 30 this year.
     

    Attached Files:

  8. abgardeneer

    abgardeneer Active Member

    Messages:
    785
    Likes Received:
    1
    Location:
    Calgary, AB
    The plant clearly does have chlorophyll.
     
  9. RipMcIntosh

    RipMcIntosh Active Member

    Messages:
    62
    Likes Received:
    0
    Location:
    Big Sky, Montana, USA
    That's what I thought as well.
    I guess there can be albinos in the flora world just as there are in the fauna world.
    Fascinating.
    Best,
    Rip
     
  10. Andrey Zharkikh

    Andrey Zharkikh Well-Known Member 10 Years

    Messages:
    1,214
    Likes Received:
    8
    Location:
    Salt Lake City, Utah
    Probably, this is not just a loss of antocyan, but some more general pathway is broken. The inflorescence looks quite sickly.
     
  11. vitog

    vitog Contributor 10 Years

    Messages:
    1,829
    Likes Received:
    291
    Location:
    Burnaby, Canada
    There is plenty of discussion on the Web about albino plants; and, yes, they have no chlorophyll and will not survive unless they are obtaining nutrients from another plant. The plant under discussion is a white-flowered plant that may be rare and interesting, but it is not an albino.
     
  12. RipMcIntosh

    RipMcIntosh Active Member

    Messages:
    62
    Likes Received:
    0
    Location:
    Big Sky, Montana, USA
  13. Daniel Mosquin

    Daniel Mosquin Paragon of Plants UBC Botanical Garden Forums Administrator Forums Moderator 10 Years

    Messages:
    10,611
    Likes Received:
    645
    Location:
    Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
    Thanks for the correction, vitog -- I'll try to avoid using the term for white-flowered variants.
     

Share This Page