Arbutus: Ants and my Arbutus (P. Madrone)

Discussion in 'Ericaceae (rhododendrons, arbutus, etc.)' started by xander, May 7, 2006.

  1. xander

    xander Member

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    Location:
    North Vancouver, BC, Canada
    I recently (about 6 weeks ago) planted my first Arbutus (I live in North Vancouver). Every day after work I pay a visit to see how it's doing, since I do fear for its life given all the talk of Arbutus decline in the Pacific Northwest and what not...

    As it happens, ants seem to be taking a liking to the new buds. This evening about eight ants were camped out on one of the lateral buds... usually I can blow them off, but not tonight...

    These critters had their mandibles right in there, and would not let go. Nothing worked other than scraping them off with a twig, which resulted in the death of all eight ants... you see, they would not let go... their mandibles remain embedded in that bud.

    My tree is about two feet high. Many of the older leaves show lots of brown to black blotches, but the terminal bud has opened up to reveal many fresh, green leaves. There are many healthy looking lateral buds as well.

    I haven't spotted any aphids, so I'm a bit puzzled as to why the ants would choose to hang out on the buds.

    Should I be concerned about these ants? The last thing I want to do is disturb them in case they've got some symbiotic thing going with my Arbutus.

    Any insight would be much appreciated.
     
  2. xander

    xander Member

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    Location:
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    Hey - I found the following on Arbutus Menziesii at http://www.nwplants.com/plants/trees/arbutus/arbutus_menziesii/index.html soon after writing my previous post:

    "Historical and Special Interest: A curious natural deer repellant is produced during the time when the leaves are young and attractive to our forest friends. A liquid containing reduced sugars is secreted just at the tip of the leaf bud which attracts ants and flies. The presence of these insects renders those succulent leaves unpallatable to deer."

    I feel bad now - both for those ants and for the bud that had to endure my scraping.

    If anyone has more detailed information to contribute I'd be keen to learn more about this.
     

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